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Complete History Of Charminar: Learn Every Single Details Here

What is the history of the historic ‘Charminar’ that has become the identity of Hyderabad? We at Param Express, will help you know all the information regarding this.

Hyderabad Charminar History: Charminar is known as the most famous landmark of Hyderabad. Charminar has four minarets at its four corners, which are situated on a high floor from where a panoramic view of the city can be seen. 

Charminar Detailed History

Charminar is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana state of India. Hyderabad’s identity is ‘Charminar’, one of the major and famous historical sites of India. This multi-story building located in the centre of the city is more than 450 years old. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591.

  • The word Charminar is made up of two words: “char” (four) and minar’ (tower or pillar), which identifies it as four huge minarets. It is a Muslim-style structure. 
  • Charminar has four minarets at the four corners, which are situated on a high floor from where a panoramic view of the city can be seen. 
  • It is a major tourist destination that is known as the most famous place in Hyderabad. 
  • There is also a popular market nearby, known for local goods, including the Makkah Masjid and Laad Bazar. 

Why Is It Called Charminar?

The structure of this monument consists of four minarets; hence, it was named “Charminar” due to its shape. It is said that many mathematical and geometrical researches were used in the construction of this monument. The four minarets of Charminar are considered symbols of the first four Caliphs (leaders) of Islam. Each minaret has 4 stories.

What Is The History Of ‘charminar’ (History Of Charminar)? 

The history of Charminar is more than 125 years old. Charminar was built by Sultan Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah in 1591 AD. ‘Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah’ was the fifth ruler of the Qutubshahi dynasty, and Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah was the third son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah. Who ruled Golconda Fort for about 31 years? Charminar was built by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah after he shifted his capital from Golconda to Hyderabad city.

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It is also said that after the plague epidemic ended in Hyderabad in the late 16th century, the city was built to express its gratitude and prayers. A Persian architect was also called to develop the city of Hyderabad. Therefore, this structure was built to celebrate the end of the plague epidemic. Qutb Shah is said to have vowed to build the mosque after the plague epidemic ended, and so in 1591 he laid the foundation of the Charminar.

During the reign of the Mughal governors, the Qutb Shahi and Asaf Jahi regimes, the south-western minaret of the Charminar is said to have been damaged by lightning, following which this historic heritage was urgently repaired at a cost of Rs 60,000. In 1824, the monument was replastered, which cost Rs 100,000.

The area near Charminar is a famous market, known as Laad Bazaar and Pather Gatti. This market is especially famous for its bracelets and pearls. In the heyday of Charminar, there were more than 14,000 shops here.

Charminar History
Charminar History (PC- Social Media)

Structure Of Charminar 

Granite, limestone, mortar, and pulverised marble have been used in the structure of Charminar.

The monument was planned in such a way that the four arches (a semicircular structure common in Muslim architecture) provide views of all four corners of the city of Hyderabad. When the Charminar was built, each arch faced a major royal thoroughfare, giving views of different parts of the city from each arch.

Charminar also has a beautiful mosque, located at the western end of the open terrace, while the rest of the terrace was used as a court during the Qutb Shahi period.

Charminar is a rectangular-shaped structure, each side of which is approximately 20 meters (66 feet) tall. There is a grand arch on each part, which is directly connected to the front road. It has a high minaret at each corner, which is 56 meters (about 184 feet) high and is equipped with double balconies. At the top of the minarets is a bulb-shaped dome, which is designed in the shape of sweet leaves.

There is a curve (arch) on each side of the minaret, which is 11 meters wide and 20 meters high. There is a clock on each curve, which was installed in 1889.

The Bhagyalakshmi Temple is located at the base of the Charminar, and the Hyderabad High Court has stayed its further expansion. The origin of the temple is not disputed, but its present structure is believed to have been erected in the 1960s. The Hindu published photographs in 2012 that showed no structure of the temple in 1957 and 1962, while photographs from 1986, 1990, and 1994 showed the structure of the temple. This confirms that it is a recent creation. Photograph taken in 1986 is available in the collection of the Aga Khan Visual Archive (MIT Libraries).

Charminar was the first multi-story building built in Hyderabad. There are 149 steps to reach the upper floor of Charminar. There is a quiet and secluded place above, where one experiences freshness and peace. The upper floor located between the minarets has been specially prepared for offering Namaz, where 45 people can offer Namaz simultaneously.

A Secret Tunnel Is Connected To Golconda Fort

According to legend, an underground secret tunnel was built to connect Golconda Fort and Charminar. This tunnel was built as a safe passage for the Sultan in case of siege. However, this tunnel is still a mystery.

A replica of Charminar is present in Pakistan. In 2007, Hyderabadi Muslims living in Pakistan built a small replica of Charminar at the main crossing of the Bahadurabad locality of Karachi.

Present day Charminar

Present-day Charminar is a major tourist destination and historical monument of Hyderabad, which is a symbol of India’s cultural heritage. It is a center of attraction not only for the local people but also for tourists from all over the world. There is a lively market in its vicinity, called “Laad Bazaar”, where traditional bangles, clothes, and other handicraft items can be purchased.

The Charminar is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and looks even more attractive when illuminated at night. A pedestrian zone has been developed around it to facilitate the tourists enjoying its beauty. This monument has become the identity of Hyderabad and is a testament to the rich architecture and history of India.

That’s it by Param Express. We hope we were able to help you understand the entire history of Charminar.

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